AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 2 Practice Test

The Navigation Acts were a series of laws enacted by the English Parliament in the 17th century aimed at regulating colonial trade. Their primary purpose was to ensure that trade between England and its colonies, as well as trade conducted by the colonies themselves, directly benefited England economically. These acts mandated that certain products produced in the colonies, known as enumerated goods, could only be shipped to England or English colonies. By doing so, the Navigation Acts sought to monopolize trade and enforce the mercantilist policy, which prioritized the economic interests of the mother country.

This connection to benefiting England is key. The acts were designed not just to regulate but to create a system where the colonial economy supported the economic strength of England, enhancing its naval capabilities and securing its position in global trade. Thus, the focus was on regulatory measures that ensured profits from colonial trade flowed back to the English economy, aligning perfectly with the objectives set forth in the Navigation Acts.