What colony was created by John Davenport?

John Davenport was instrumental in the founding of the New Haven Colony in the 1630s. He, along with other Puritan leaders, established the colony as a place where they could practice their religious beliefs freely and create a community based on their interpretation of the Christian faith. New Haven was founded specifically with a focus on creating a more strictly religious governance compared to other nearby settlements. This colony eventually merged with the Connecticut Colony in 1662, but its establishment marked a significant moment in the development of Puritan settlements in New England.

In contrast, the other choices refer to different colonies established in New England and are not directly associated with Davenport. Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony were earlier Puritan settlements established by different groups of colonizers, while Connecticut was founded by individuals who had connections to the Massachusetts Bay Colony but was separate from Davenport's efforts in New Haven.