What is the doctrine of antinomianism?

The doctrine of antinomianism is best understood as the belief that faith alone, rather than human effort or adherence to moral laws, is sufficient for salvation. This perspective emerged prominently during the Protestant Reformation and was notably associated with figures such as Martin Luther, who emphasized the importance of faith over works in achieving salvation. In the American context, antinomianism was notably reflected in the teachings of Anne Hutchinson in colonial Massachusetts, where she argued that individuals could have a personal relationship with God independent of the church's teachings and that their faith would lead them to salvation without the need for strict adherence to moral laws.

While the other options touch on themes of faith and morality, they do not capture the core principle of antinomianism's reliance on faith alone for salvation. The second choice may imply an understanding of moral living that differs from the antinomian perspective, suggesting a more active role in moral decisions relative to religious laws. Consequently, only the choice emphasizing faith as the sole requirement for salvation aligns correctly with the doctrine's fundamental tenets.