What major event resulted in the downfall of King James II and the Dominion of New England?

The Glorious Revolution in 1688 was a pivotal moment in English history that directly led to the downfall of King James II and subsequently the Dominion of New England. This revolution was characterized by the overthrow of James II, who faced mounting opposition due to his Catholic faith and his attempts to consolidate power, leading to fears of authoritarian rule. The event culminated in William of Orange, a Protestant, being invited to invade England. His successful landing and subsequent ascendancy to the throne marked a shift towards constitutional monarchy and an increase in parliamentary power.

In the context of the Dominion of New England, which was an administrative union of English colonies in the northeastern region of North America created by James II, the overthrow of the king also dismantled this centralized governance structure. The Dominion was disbanded as a direct consequence of the Glorious Revolution, allowing the individual colonies to regain their autonomy. This reestablishment of colonial governance reflected the broader themes of self-rule and resistance against perceived tyranny, which were central to the political landscape of the time.