What name is given to the horrific journey slaves endured from Africa to the West Indies?

The horrific journey that enslaved Africans endured from Africa to the West Indies is referred to as the Middle Passage. This term specifically describes the brutal and inhumane conditions of transport that enslaved individuals faced as they were crammed into ships, often in chains and subjected to disease, malnutrition, and abuse. The Middle Passage was a central part of the triangular trade system, linking Africa to the Americas and Europe, and it was notorious for the high mortality rates among slaves during transit.

The other terms do not accurately capture the historical context or the specific nature of this journey. For instance, while "Transatlantic Voyage" might refer to any crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, it does not specifically denote the slave experience with its emphasis on suffering and exploitation. "Slave Route" and "Black Passage" are less commonly used or recognized terms in historical discussions regarding the slave trade, lacking the precise recognition and context that the term "Middle Passage" provides.