What name was given to the group of Separatists that traveled from Holland to America?

The group of Separatists who traveled from Holland to America is known as the Pilgrims. These individuals sought to escape religious persecution in England and were primarily motivated by their desire to establish a community where they could practice their religious beliefs freely.

In 1620, a group of approximately 100 Pilgrims boarded the Mayflower, setting sail for the New World. They aimed to settle in Virginia but ended up at Plymouth Rock in present-day Massachusetts, where they established one of the first successful English colonies. Their journey is significant in American history and is often associated with themes of religious freedom and the establishment of self-governance, as they created the Mayflower Compact, which laid the foundation for democratic governance in the colony.

Other groups listed in the choices have different historical contexts and purposes. Quakers, for instance, emerged later and focused on peace and equality, Methodists were part of a religious revival within the Church of England, and Calvinists adhered to a distinct set of theological principles influenced by John Calvin. These groups are notable in their own rights but are not the ones who traveled from Holland to America.