What percentage of the colonial population lived on farms and generally experienced a higher standard of living than their European counterparts?

The correct answer reflects the historical context of colonial America, where a significant majority of the population was rural and engaged in farming. During this period, approximately 90% of the colonial population lived on farms. This high percentage is indicative of the agrarian nature of the society, where land was abundant, and the economy was heavily reliant on agriculture.

Furthermore, many colonists enjoyed a higher standard of living compared to their counterparts in Europe, largely due to the availability of land and resources in the colonies, which allowed for greater opportunities in agriculture and economic independence. Rural life in the colonies often provided access to land ownership, which was less common in Europe at the time. This aspect significantly contributed to the overall prosperity and growth of the American colonies, setting them apart from contemporary European societies.

In contrast, lower percentages in the other options do not accurately portray the overwhelming rural population that characterized colonial America, nor do they reflect the agricultural economy that supported the livelihood of most colonists.