What was one of the fundamental goals of the founding of Pennsylvania as a colony?

The founding of Pennsylvania was fundamentally aimed at promoting religious freedom, which was a core principle for its early settlers, particularly the Quakers led by William Penn. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a sanctuary where individuals could practice their faith without persecution, a stark contrast to the rigid religious intolerance that characterized some other colonies at the time. This emphasis on religious tolerance attracted a diverse population, including various religious groups seeking refuge from discrimination, thereby establishing a culture of pluralism that was unique for its time.

This goal distinguished Pennsylvania from other colonial endeavors that may have prioritized economic gain or territorial expansion. In contrast to the establishment of a trade empire, which was a motivation for other colonies focused on mercantilism, or the development of military strategy, which was often associated with colonial defense, Pennsylvania's foundation was deeply rooted in the quest for a community based on liberty of conscience and peaceful coexistence. Thus, the emphasis on religious freedom was instrumental in shaping the identity and social structure of Pennsylvania.