What was one of the fundamental goals of the founding of Pennsylvania as a colony?

The establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony was primarily driven by the promotion of religious freedom, particularly for the Quakers, who faced persecution in England. Founded by William Penn in 1681, Pennsylvania was envisioned as a haven where individuals could freely practice their faith without the constraints and violence that often accompanied religious intolerance in Europe and other colonies. This commitment to religious diversity attracted a range of settlers, including Quakers, German immigrants, and other religious groups, contributing to a society characterized by pluralism and tolerance.

While trade and territorial expansion were certainly important aspects of colonial development, the essence of Pennsylvania's founding was rooted in its principles of liberty and acceptance, setting it apart from other colonies. The colony’s Frame of Government included provisions for religious freedom and fair treatment, aligning directly with the goal of establishing a community where freedom of conscience was prioritized.