What was one of the first examples of self-governance in the southern American colonies?

The House of Burgesses in Virginia is recognized as one of the first examples of self-governance in the southern American colonies. Established in 1619, the House of Burgesses was an elected assembly that allowed colonists to have a say in their local governance and legislative matters. This marked a significant step toward representative government in the colonies, as it created a system where elected representatives could make decisions on behalf of the settlers, a notable development in the context of colonial administration.

The establishment of the House of Burgesses demonstrated an early form of democratic practice, laying the groundwork for future governance structures in the United States. Its role in Virginia's governance allowed for a blend of colonial interests and authority, reflecting the aspirations of the colonists for autonomy.

In contrast, other options represent different contexts or regions; for example, the Mayflower Compact was created by Pilgrims in New England and is more about self-governance in that area, while the Fundamental Orders of 1638 were a constitution for the Connecticut River towns, not a direct example of governance in southern colonies. The House of Delegates in Maryland also contributed to self-governance but came later than the House of Burgesses. Thus, the House of Burgesses stands out as