What was the significant religious movement in the 1730s to 1740s that brought about fervent expressions of religious feeling among the masses?

The significant religious movement during the 1730s to 1740s that brought fervent expressions of religious feeling among the masses is known as the Great Awakening. This period was marked by a wave of revivalist preaching that emphasized personal faith, emotional engagement, and a direct connection with God rather than through established religious institutions. Key figures such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield played crucial roles in this movement, delivering passionate sermons that resonated with a broad audience.

The Great Awakening had a profound impact on American society by fostering a sense of individualism and questioning traditional authority within established churches. It also contributed to a greater religious diversity and the establishment of new denominations, as people sought more heartfelt and personal religious experiences. This movement set the stage for further religious and social changes and is considered an important precursor to the American Revolution, as it encouraged the idea that individuals could challenge existing authorities.