Which colony was established by the Pilgrims?

The correct answer is Plymouth Colony, which was established by the Pilgrims in 1620. The Pilgrims were a group of EnglishSeparatists seeking religious freedom, and they were originally part of a larger movement that turned to America in search of a new settlement where they could practice their beliefs without persecution. Upon arriving in North America, they settled in what is now known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Plymouth Colony is significant not only for being one of the earliest successful European settlements in the region but also for its foundational role in American history, exemplified by the signing of the Mayflower Compact. This document set a precedent for self-governance and democratic principles among European settlers in America.

In contrast, Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded later in 1630 by Puritans with different aims and leadership; New Haven Colony was established by settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638; and Virginia Colony, founded much earlier in 1607, had a distinct focus on economic opportunities rather than religious motivations. Thus, the specific connection of Plymouth Colony to the Pilgrims solidifies its status as the correct answer.