Which colony was established by the Pilgrims?

The Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony in 1620 after arriving on the Mayflower. This colony is significant as it represents one of the earliest successful attempts by English settlers to form a permanent settlement in North America. The Pilgrims sought religious freedom and autonomy, which was a driving force behind their migration from England. They aimed to create a community based on their Puritan beliefs and practices, and the Mayflower Compact they signed upon arriving laid the groundwork for self-governance in their new colony. This action of creating a government based on mutual consent is an important moment in U.S. history, highlighting early democratic principles.

Other colonies mentioned, such as Massachusetts Bay Colony, were established later by different groups, primarily the Puritans seeking to create a "city upon a hill" as an example of a religiously governed society. New Haven Colony was also founded later by Puritans and focused on strict religious adherence. Virginia Colony, established earlier in 1607, primarily served economic purposes and was dominated by the Anglican Church, focusing on the cultivation of tobacco and the plantation system. Thus, Plymouth Colony distinctly highlights the Pilgrims' pursuit of religious freedom and the foundation of a community based on their values.