Which colony was established by Roger Williams that was known for its religious tolerance?

Roger Williams established Rhode Island in the early 1630s, which is well-known for its principles of religious tolerance and separation of church and state. Williams, a Puritan minister, advocated for a more inclusive approach to religion and believed that individuals should have the freedom to practice their faith without interference from the government. As a result, Rhode Island became a refuge for those seeking religious freedom, attracting various dissenters, including Quakers, Jews, and others who faced persecution elsewhere.

The colony's founding principles were rooted in a reaction against the strict religious codes enforced in other colonies, particularly in Massachusetts Bay. Rhode Island's unique establishment allowed for a pluralistic society where diverse beliefs could coexist, making it a significant early model of religious liberty in America. This aspect of the colony contributed to its identity and laid the groundwork for future discussions of religious freedom in the United States.