Which colony was founded by Separatists seeking religious freedom in the New World?

Study for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam – Period 2. Explore multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your AP exam and boost your confidence!

Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Separatists, commonly known as the Pilgrims, who sought religious freedom from the Church of England in the early 17th century. In 1620, they established the colony in what is now Massachusetts after arriving on the Mayflower. This group valued the ability to practice their faith without interference, leading them to leave England and undertake the perilous journey across the Atlantic.

In contrast, Jamestown was founded in 1607 primarily as an economic venture by the Virginia Company, focused on profit through tobacco cultivation rather than religious motivations. The Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded in 1630, was established by Puritans who sought to reform the Church of England rather than separate from it. Maryland was granted as a haven for Catholics and aimed at providing religious tolerance, but it was not founded specifically by Separatists. Therefore, Plymouth Colony is distinctly associated with the Separatist quest for religious freedom in the New World.

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