Which conflict was primarily about control of land and resources in North America between Native Americans and English settlers?

Study for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam – Period 2. Explore multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your AP exam and boost your confidence!

The conflict primarily about control of land and resources in North America between Native Americans and English settlers was King Philip's War. This war, occurring from 1675 to 1676, was named after Metacom, known as King Philip, the leader of the Wampanoag tribe. It arose out of increasing tensions and conflicts over land ownership, as English settlers expanded their territories into Native American homelands.

The war had devastating effects on both sides, resulting in significant casualties, destruction of communities, and a profound shift in the balance of power in New England. Native American tribes allied against the settlers in an effort to resist encroachment on their land and preserve their way of life. Ultimately, the war led to the decline of Native American resistance in southern New England and accelerated the expansion of English settlements.

While other conflicts listed, such as the French and Indian War, the Pueblo Revolt, and Bacon's Rebellion, involved land and resource disputes or uprisings, they did not center primarily on the direct conflict between Native Americans and English settlers regarding territory in the same manner as King Philip's War.

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