Which religious group believed in equality and posed a challenge to authority through nonviolence?

The Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, believed strongly in the concept of equality for all individuals, regardless of their social status, gender, or race. Their foundational tenets emphasized the idea that everyone has an inner light, or divine presence, which guided them in their beliefs and actions. This belief in equality led Quakers to oppose social hierarchies, advocate for women's rights, and challenge the institution of slavery before it became a mainstream concern.

In terms of their challenge to authority, Quakers practiced and preached nonviolence, which sharply contrasted with the more violent conflicts often associated with other religious groups. They sought to resolve issues through peaceful means rather than armed confrontation, advocating for tolerance and understanding in a time when religious and social tensions were rampant. Their nonviolent philosophy put them at odds with colonial authorities and led to significant repercussions, including persecution and imprisonment.

In contrast, the Puritans had a hierarchical view of society influenced by their stringent moral codes and community governance. Catholics were often marginalized in Protestant-dominated regions and focused on tradition and sacramental life. Anglicans were tied to the established Church of England and generally conformed to the authority structures within that framework. Thus, the Quakers stood out for both