Which settlement was established by the Virginia Company and became the first permanent English colony in America?

The first permanent English colony in America, established by the Virginia Company, is Jamestown. Founded in 1607, Jamestown was created with the intention of expanding England's presence in the New World and seeking economic opportunities, particularly through the exploration of resources and trade. The colony faced significant hardships, including conflicts with Native Americans, diseases, and food shortages, but it ultimately laid the foundation for subsequent English colonization efforts in North America.

Jamestown's establishment marked a significant turning point in English colonial history, as it set the stage for the growth of further settlements and the development of a plantation economy, especially with the introduction of tobacco cultivation. Unlike earlier attempts, such as Roanoke, which mysteriously disappeared, Jamestown's enduring presence allowed it to evolve and influence future English settlements.