Which uprising in 1676 challenged the authority of the Virginia governor?

Bacon's Rebellion in 1676 was a pivotal conflict in colonial Virginia that arose from various socio-economic tensions, including issues of land, class, and governance. The rebellion was led by Nathaniel Bacon, a wealthy planter dissatisfied with the colonial government's policies towards Native Americans and the perceived lack of protection afforded to frontier settlers. Bacon and his followers opposed Governor William Berkeley's administration, which they felt favored wealthy landowners and neglected the needs of poorer colonists.

Bacon's Rebellion is significant because it highlighted the growing divide between the elite and the common settlers, as well as the issues of colonial governance that led to conflict with the Native American population. The uprising ultimately challenged the authority of the Virginia governor and brought about a response that included increased suppression of dissent, reinforcing a system of control that would have long-term implications for the colony, including the eventual shift towards a reliance on African slave labor to prevent similar uprisings in the future.

In contrast, the other uprisings mentioned occurred in different contexts: Pontiac's War was a tribal resistance against British rule in the Great Lakes region; King Philip's War involved a Native American leader's struggle against New England colonists; and the Stono Rebellion was a slave uprising in South