Who was the leader of the colony of Georgia?

James Oglethorpe is recognized as the leader and founder of the colony of Georgia. Established in 1732 as a strategic buffer between the British colonies and Spanish Florida, Georgia was intended to serve as a place for debtors and the poor to start anew, as well as an opportunity for the British to enhance their territorial claims in the region. Oglethorpe's vision for Georgia included social reform and the promotion of a more humane approach to dealing with the poor, differing from some of the other colonies that were primarily established for economic gain. His leadership and ideas about governance, defense, and communal landholding were foundational in shaping Georgia's early years. Given this context, it is clear that his role was pivotal in the establishment and governance of the colony.